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Passengers per hour per direction
Passengers per hour per direction〔United Kingdom Parliament, (Integrated Transport: The Future of Light Rail and Modern Trams in Britain Inquiry, Memorandum by Transport for London (LR 77) ), 2005-08-10.〕 or passengers per hour in peak direction〔U.S. Department of Transportation, (Report on South American Bus Rapid Transit Field Visits: Tracking the Evolution of the TransMilenio Model ), 2007-12, retrieved 2008-07-10.〕 (PPHPD or p/h/d) is a measure of the capacity of a rapid transit or public transport system.
==Directional flow==
Many public transport systems handle a high directional flow of passengers— often traveling to work in a city in the morning rush hour and away from the said city in the late afternoon. To increase the passenger throughput, many systems can be reconfigured to change the direction of the optimized flow. A common example is a railway or metro station with more than two parallel escalators, where the majority of the escalators can be set to move in one direction. This gives rise to the measure of the peak-flow rather than a simple average of half of the total capacity.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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